Art
Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture and decorative arts—that was most popular during 1890–1910. English uses the French name Art nouveau ("new art"), but the style has many different names in
other countries .It was inspired by natural forms and structures, not only in
flowers and plants, but also in curved lines. Architects tried to harmonize
with the natural environment.
According to the philosophy of the style, art
should be a way of life. For many well-off Europeans, it was possible to live
in an art nouveau-inspired house with art
nouveau furniture,
silverware, fabrics, ceramics including tableware, jewellery, cigarette cases,
etc. Artists desired to combine the fine arts and applied arts.
Art
Nouveau was replaced by 20th-century Modernist styles.
Maison de l'Art
Nouveau (House of New Art)
was the name of the gallery initiated in 1895 by the German art dealer Siegfried Bing in Paris that featured modern art. The fame of his gallery was increased at the 1900 Exposition
Universelle , where he presented
coordinated—in design and color—installations of modern furniture. These decorative displays became associated with the style that the name of his
gallery subsequently provided a commonly used term for the entire style. Thus the term "Art Nouveau" was
created.
Decorative
"whiplash" motifs, formed by dynamic, undulating, and flowing lines,
are found throughout the architecture, painting, sculpture, and other forms of
Art Nouveau design.
In
architecture, hyperbolas and parabolas in windows, arches, and doors are common, and
decorative mouldings 'grow' into plant-derived forms. Like most
design styles, Art Nouveau sought to harmonise its forms. The text above the
Paris Metro entrance uses the qualities of the rest of the iron work in the
structure.
Jewelry of the Art Nouveau period revitalized the
jeweler's art, with nature as the principal source of inspiration, with the
introduction of new materials, such as opals and semi-precious stones. The widespread
interest in Japanese art and the more specialized enthusiasm for
Japanese metalworking skills fostered new themes and approaches to ornament.
For the previous two centuries, the emphasis in fine jewelry had been on gemstones, in particular on the diamond. With Art Nouveau, a different
type of jewelry emerged, motivated by the artist-designer rather than the
jeweler as setter of precious stones.
For more art nouveau:
https://www.etsy.com/il-en/pages/vintage-vogue-team/art-nouveau-and-art-deco?ref=pg_index_2
For more art nouveau:
https://www.etsy.com/il-en/pages/vintage-vogue-team/art-nouveau-and-art-deco?ref=pg_index_2
Very interesting and informative. Is the Maison de l'art nouveau still there? In Paris?
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